path: root/src/client/client.cc

#include "client.hh"

namespace {
bool should_send_move = false; // Ratelimit move packets by player packets.

shared::world::block last_block = shared::world::block::type::dirt;

client::world::chunk::map chunks{4096, shared::world::chunk::hash,
                                 shared::world::chunk::equal};

client::players players;
} // namespace

namespace client {

static auto get_player_it(const std::uint32_t index) {
    return std::ranges::find_if(
        ::players, [&](const auto& player) { return player.index == index; });
}

static proto::packet
make_get_chunk_packet(const shared::math::coords& coords) noexcept {
    proto::packet packet;

    const auto chunk_packet = packet.mutable_request_chunk_packet();
    shared::net::set_coords(*chunk_packet->mutable_chunk_pos(), coords);

    return packet;
}

static proto::packet make_auth_packet(const std::string& username,
                                      const std::string& password) noexcept {
    proto::packet packet;

    const auto auth_packet = packet.mutable_auth_packet();
    auth_packet->set_username(username);
    auth_packet->set_password(password);

    return packet;
}

static proto::packet make_add_block_packet(const shared::math::coords& coords,
                                           const glm::ivec3& pos) noexcept {
    proto::packet packet;

    const auto interact_packet = packet.mutable_add_block_packet();
    shared::net::set_coords(*interact_packet->mutable_chunk_pos(), coords);
    shared::net::set_ivec3(*interact_packet->mutable_block_pos(), pos);
    interact_packet->set_block(static_cast<std::uint32_t>(::last_block.type));

    return packet;
}

static proto::packet
make_remove_block_packet(const shared::math::coords& coords,
                         const glm::ivec3& pos) noexcept {
    proto::packet packet;

    const auto interact_packet = packet.mutable_remove_block_packet();
    shared::net::set_coords(*interact_packet->mutable_chunk_pos(), coords);
    shared::net::set_ivec3(*interact_packet->mutable_block_pos(), pos);

    return packet;
}

[[maybe_unused]] // [[actually_used]]
static proto::packet
make_remove_chunk_packet(const shared::math::coords& coords) noexcept {
    proto::packet packet;

    const auto remove_chunk_packet = packet.mutable_remove_chunk_packet();
    shared::net::set_coords(*remove_chunk_packet->mutable_chunk_pos(), coords);

    return packet;
}

static void handle_init_packet(const proto::init& packet) noexcept {
    client::state.seed = packet.seed();
    client::state.draw_distance =
        std::min(packet.draw_distance(),
                 client::settings::get({"video", "draw_distance"}, 32));

    auto& localplayer = packet.localplayer();
    client::state.localplayer = localplayer.index();

    ::players.emplace_back(shared::net::get_player(localplayer));
}

static void handle_player_packet(const proto::player& packet) noexcept {
    if (std::size(::players) <= 0) {
        return;
    }

    const auto player_it = get_player_it(packet.index());

    shared::player player = shared::net::get_player(packet);

    if (player_it == std::end(::players)) {
        ::players.emplace_back(player);
        return;
    }
    // If the player packet refers to us, we do not override our localplayer's
    // commands or viewangles. Also, we should send a new move packet.
    if (auto& lp = get_localplayer(::players); lp.index == packet.index()) {

        player.viewangles = lp.viewangles;
        player.commands = 0u;
        ::should_send_move = true;
    }
    player_it->update(player);
}

// Remove the client whose element is equal to pkt.index.
static void handle_remove_packet(const proto::remove_player& packet) noexcept {
    const auto player_it = get_player_it(packet.index());
    if (player_it == std::end(::players)) {
        return;
    }
    ::players.erase(player_it);
}

static void handle_hear_packet(const proto::hear_player& packet) noexcept {
    const auto player_it = get_player_it(packet.index());
    if (player_it == std::end(::players)) {
        return;
    }
    player_it->message.emplace(packet.text());
}

static void handle_chunk_packet(const proto::chunk& packet) noexcept {
    const shared::math::coords pos{.x = packet.chunk_pos().x(),
                                   .z = packet.chunk_pos().z()};
    const auto find_it = ::chunks.find(pos);
    if (find_it == std::end(::chunks)) {
        return;
    }
    find_it->second.emplace(
        client::state.seed, pos,
        shared::world::chunk::make_blocks_from_chunk(packet));
    // Force the surrounding chunks to regenerate their vbos.
    // It's possible we could only generate the ones that we actually need to
    // generate, but that's not really a priority atm.
    for (auto x = -1; x <= 1; ++x) {
        for (auto z = -1; z <= 1; ++z) {
            if (std::abs(x) == 1 && std::abs(z) == 1) {
                continue;
            }
            const auto find_update_it =
                ::chunks.find(pos + shared::math::coords{x, z});
            if (find_update_it == std::end(::chunks)) {
                continue;
            }
            if (!find_update_it->second.has_value()) {
                continue;
            }
            find_update_it->second->should_regenerate_vbo = true;
        }
    }
}

static void
handle_server_message_packet(const proto::server_message& packet) noexcept {
    const bool fatal = packet.fatal();
    const std::string message =
        "client: received " + std::string{fatal ? "fatal" : ""} +
        " message from the server \"" + packet.message() + "\"\n";
    if (!fatal) {
        shared::print::notify(message);
        return;
    }

    shared::print::warn(message);
    shared::should_exit = true;
}

static void parse_packet(const proto::packet& packet) noexcept {

    if (packet.has_init_packet()) {
        handle_init_packet(packet.init_packet());
    } else if (packet.has_player_packet()) {
        handle_player_packet(packet.player_packet());
    } else if (packet.has_remove_player_packet()) {
        handle_remove_packet(packet.remove_player_packet());
    } else if (packet.has_hear_player_packet()) {
        handle_hear_packet(packet.hear_player_packet());
    } else if (packet.has_chunk_packet()) {
        handle_chunk_packet(packet.chunk_packet());
    } else if (packet.has_server_message_packet()) {
        handle_server_message_packet(packet.server_message_packet());
    }
#ifndef NDEBUG
    else {
        shared::print::warn("client: unhandled packet type\n");
    }
#endif
}

static shared::net::connection make_connection(const std::string_view address,
                                               const std::string_view port) {
    constexpr addrinfo hints = {.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE,
                                .ai_family = AF_INET,
                                .ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM};
    const auto info = shared::net::get_addr_info(address, port, &hints);
    const auto sock = shared::net::make_socket(info.get());
    shared::net::connect_socket(sock, info.get());
    return shared::net::connection(sock);
}

static void update_chunks(shared::net::connection& connection) noexcept {

    const auto draw_distance = client::state.draw_distance;
    const shared::math::coords& lp_pos = get_localplayer(::players).chunk_pos;

    // Remove bad chunks.
    std::erase_if(::chunks, [&](const auto& chunk) {
        const bool should_erase =
            !shared::math::is_inside_draw(chunk.first, lp_pos, draw_distance);
        if (should_erase) {
            connection.rsend_packet(make_remove_chunk_packet(chunk.first));
        }
        return should_erase;
    });

    for (int dist = 0; dist <= client::state.draw_distance; ++dist) {

        const auto maybe_add_chunk = [&](const int x, const int z) -> bool {
            const auto pos = shared::math::coords{x + lp_pos.x, z + lp_pos.z};
            if (!is_inside_draw(pos, lp_pos, draw_distance)) {
                return false;
            }
            if (::chunks.contains(pos)) {
                return false;
            }
            connection.rsend_packet(make_get_chunk_packet(pos));
            ::chunks.emplace(pos, std::nullopt);
            return true;
        };

        int x = -dist;
        int z = dist;

        // Does a spiral pattern, but it's basically unnoticable :(
        for (int i = 0; i < dist * 2 + 1; ++i) {
            if (maybe_add_chunk(x, z)) {
                return;
            }
            x += (i < dist * 2);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < dist * 2; ++i) {
            --z;
            if (maybe_add_chunk(x, z)) {
                return;
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < dist * 2; ++i) {
            --x;
            if (maybe_add_chunk(x, z)) {
                return;
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < dist * 2 - 1; ++i) {
            ++z;
            if (maybe_add_chunk(x, z)) {
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

static void update_state() noexcept {
    client::state.player_count = ::players.size();
    client::state.requested_chunk_count =
        static_cast<std::uint32_t>(std::ranges::count_if(
            ::chunks, [](const auto& c) { return !c.second.has_value(); }));
    client::state.networked_chunk_count =
        std::size(::chunks) - client::state.requested_chunk_count;
}

static proto::packet make_say_packet(const std::string& text) noexcept {
    proto::packet packet;

    const auto sub_say_packet = packet.mutable_say_packet();
    sub_say_packet->set_text(text);

    return packet;
}

// unfortunate non-static :(
void send_say_packet(const std::string& text) noexcept {
    client::state.connection->rsend_packet(make_say_packet(text));
}

static void handle_button_input() noexcept {
    if (input::is_key_pressed(SDLK_z)) {
        client::render::camera::get_xfov() = 30.0f;
    } else {
        client::render::camera::get_xfov() =
            client::settings::get({"gameplay", "fov"}, 100.0f);
    }

    // Don't build our movement commands if we're inputting text.
    if (input::state.typing) {
        return;
    }

    auto& lp = get_localplayer(::players);

    using spm = shared::player::mask;
    lp.commands |= spm::forward * input::is_key_pressed(SDLK_w);
    lp.commands |= spm::left * input::is_key_pressed(SDLK_a);
    lp.commands |= spm::backward * input::is_key_pressed(SDLK_s);
    lp.commands |= spm::right * input::is_key_pressed(SDLK_d);
    lp.commands |= spm::jump * input::is_key_pressed(SDLK_SPACE);
    lp.commands |= spm::crouch * input::is_key_pressed(SDLK_LCTRL);
    lp.commands |= spm::sprint * input::is_key_pressed(SDLK_LSHIFT);
    lp.commands |= spm::attack * input::is_key_pressed(SDL_BUTTON_LEFT);
}

static void update_input() noexcept {
    client::input::update();

    if (!client::window::is_open()) {
        handle_button_input();
    }

    if (client::input::state.quit) {
        shared::should_exit = true;
    }
}

static proto::packet
make_move_packet(const shared::player& localplayer) noexcept {
    proto::packet packet;

    const auto move_packet = packet.mutable_move_packet();
    move_packet->set_commands(localplayer.commands);
    shared::net::set_angles(*move_packet->mutable_viewangles(),
                            localplayer.viewangles);

    return packet;
}

static void send_move_packet(shared::net::connection& connection) noexcept {
    const auto& localplayer = get_localplayer(::players);
    connection.usend_packet(make_move_packet(localplayer));
}

static void update_players() noexcept {
    const auto lp_index = get_localplayer(::players).index;
    // pvs, remove clients outside of chunks we own
    std::erase_if(::players, [&](const auto& player) {
        if (player.index == lp_index) {
            return false;
        }

        // Players should be removed if the chunk can't draw.
        const auto chunk_it = ::chunks.find(player.chunk_pos);
        if (chunk_it == std::end(::chunks)) {
            return true;
        }
        const auto& chunk = chunk_it->second;
        if (!chunk.has_value()) {
            return false;
        }

        if (!chunk->can_draw()) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    });
}

// requires SDL_MOUSEMOTION
static void handle_mousemotion(const SDL_Event& event) noexcept {
    const float sens =
        settings::get<float>({"gameplay", "mouse_sensitivity"}, 0.0235f);

    auto& lp = get_localplayer(::players);
    auto& angles = lp.viewangles;

    const float pitch_offset = static_cast<float>(event.motion.yrel) * sens;
    const float yaw_offset = static_cast<float>(event.motion.xrel) * sens;

    angles.pitch = std::clamp(angles.pitch - glm::radians(pitch_offset),
                              glm::radians(-89.0f), glm::radians(89.0f));
    angles.yaw =
        std::fmod(angles.yaw + glm::radians(yaw_offset), glm::radians(360.0f)) +
        (angles.yaw < 0.0f) * glm::radians(360.0f);
}

// requires SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN
static void handle_mousebuttons(const SDL_Event& event) noexcept {
    if (event.button.button != SDL_BUTTON_LEFT &&
        event.button.button != SDL_BUTTON_RIGHT) {
        return;
    }

    const auto mode = event.button.button == SDL_BUTTON_LEFT
                          ? client::movement::interact_mode::remove
                          : client::movement::interact_mode::add;

    const auto position =
        client::movement::interact(get_localplayer(::players), mode, ::chunks);

    if (!position.has_value()) {
        return;
    }

    const auto& [chunk_pos, block_pos] = *position;

    auto& connection = *client::state.connection;
    switch (mode) {
    case client::movement::interact_mode::add:
        connection.usend_packet(make_add_block_packet(chunk_pos, block_pos));
        break;
    case client::movement::interact_mode::remove:
        connection.usend_packet(make_remove_block_packet(chunk_pos, block_pos));
        ::last_block = ::chunks[chunk_pos]->get_block(block_pos);
        break;
    }
}

static void handle_events(const SDL_Event& event) noexcept {
    if (client::window::is_open()) {
        return;
    }

    switch (event.type) {
    case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
        handle_mousebuttons(event);
        break;
    case SDL_MOUSEMOTION:
        handle_mousemotion(event);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

static void authenticate_client(shared::net::connection& connection) noexcept {
    const auto rand_alphanum_string = [](const int size) -> std::string {
        static const std::string allowed = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
                                           "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
                                           "1234567890";
        std::string ret;
        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
            std::ranges::sample(allowed, std::back_inserter(ret), 1,
                                std::random_device{});
        }

        return ret;
    };

    const std::string username = settings::get<std::string>(
        {"auth", "username"},
        rand_alphanum_string(shared::MAX_USER_PASS_LENGTH));
    const std::string password = settings::get<std::string>(
        {"auth", "password"},
        rand_alphanum_string(shared::MAX_USER_PASS_LENGTH));

    connection.rsend_packet(make_auth_packet(username, password));
}

void main(const std::string_view address, const std::string_view port) {
    client::state.address = address;
    client::state.port = port;

    shared::net::connection connection = make_connection(address, port);
    shared::print::notify("client: connected to " + std::string{address} + ':' +
                          std::string{port} + '\n');
    client::state.connection = &connection;

    client::render::init();
    client::input::register_event_handler(&handle_events);

    authenticate_client(connection);

    while (!shared::should_exit) {
        // Parse all new packets.
        while (const auto packet = connection.recv_packet()) {
            parse_packet(packet.value());
        }

        // Wait for localplayer to be constructed before doing anything.
        if (::players.empty()) {
            continue;
        }

        // Handle input, which may prime text input -> send it to the
        // server.
        update_input();
        // Send our localplayer to the server.
        if (::should_send_move) {
            send_move_packet(connection);
            ::should_send_move = false;
        }
        update_chunks(connection);
        update_state();
        update_players();

        client::draw::draw(::players, ::chunks);

        if (!connection.good()) {
            shared::print::notify("client: disconnected for \"" +
                                  connection.get_bad_reason() + "\"\n");
            shared::should_exit = true;
        }
    }
    shared::print::notify("client: disconnecting from server\n");

    client::render::quit();
    client::settings::save();
}

} // namespace client